通過(guò)建筑親近自然有多種形式。有些房屋采用玻璃幕墻，消除了室外和室內(nèi)之間的障礙，然后有些房屋的藍(lán)圖環(huán)繞樹(shù)木，將它們的檐篷和樹(shù)干融入房屋的布局中。耶路撒冷 Bezalel 藝術(shù)與設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)院的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)師 Omri Cohen 有不同的想法。Cohen 開(kāi)發(fā)了 Living Shell，這是一種建筑外殼，通過(guò)將黃麻、毛氈和小麥草種植成一種織物形式，鋪在竹框架上。

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談到紡織技術(shù)，Living Shell 誕生于 Cohen 尋求將小麥草根系層層進(jìn)化為彈性紡織材料的過(guò)程。在貝殼的曲線結(jié)構(gòu)形狀上，小麥草織物包裹在竹框架上，在它繼續(xù)生長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)形成絕緣層和遮蔭層。科恩在他用黃麻、毛氈和小麥草開(kāi)發(fā)的廉價(jià)建筑材料中發(fā)現(xiàn)了耐用性。將不同的根以一種為持續(xù)生長(zhǎng)期留出空間的模式分層，隨著根繼續(xù)交織和生長(zhǎng)，紡織品的厚度和耐用性會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而增加。雖然他還沒(méi)有建造一個(gè)真人大小的 Living Shell，但 Cohen 制作了 1:10 的模型來(lái)證明將 Living Shell 引入農(nóng)村和城市環(huán)境的可行性。將結(jié)構(gòu)連接到灌溉系統(tǒng)，

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雖然 Living Shell 的功能就像一座房子，但它更有可能為小動(dòng)物提供天然的避難所，讓它們從那里收集筑巢材料并棲息。此外，Cohen 開(kāi)發(fā)了 Living Shell，讓城市居民和農(nóng)村農(nóng)民有機(jī)會(huì)觀察大自然的活動(dòng)，了解大自然的所有自然生長(zhǎng)、再生和腐爛過(guò)程。

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設(shè)計(jì)師：Omri Cohen

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英文版

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Getting close to nature through architecture comes in many forms. Some homes take to glass facades, dissolving the barrier between the outdoors and inside, then some homes feature blueprints that wrap around trees, incorporating their canopies and trunks into the lay of the house. Omri Cohen, a student designer at Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design in Jerusalem, has a different idea. Cohen developed the Living Shell, an architectural shell built by growing jute, felt, and wheatgrass into a form of a textile that’s laid over a bamboo frame.

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Turning to textile technology, Living Shell was born from Cohen’s quest to evolve layers of wheatgrass root systems into elastic, textile materials. Settling on the shell’s curvilinear structural shape, the wheatgrass textile wraps over its bamboo frame, forming layers of insulation and shade while it continues to grow. Cohen found durability in the inexpensive building material he developed from jute, felt, and wheatgrass. Layering the different roots together in a pattern that allows room for sustained growth periods, the textile’s thickness and durability increase over time as the roots continue to interlace and grow. While he has yet to build a life-size Living Shell, Cohen crafted 1:10 models to demonstrate the feasibility of introducing the Living Shell into rural and urban environments alike. Connecting the structure to an irrigation system, the textile overwrap would most likely receive nourishment from a programmed watering method.

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While Living Shell functions like a house, it would more likely offer natural refuge hubs for small animals to gather nesting materials from and inhabit. Additionally, Cohen developed Living Shell so that urban dwellers and rural farmers have the opportunity to watch nature in action, for all of its natural growth, regenerative, and decay processes.

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Designer: Omri Cohen

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